Teeth Cleaning

Maintaining oral health is crucial for aesthetic purposes as well as overall health. No matter how much attention is given to oral care, food remnants that are not cleaned over time combine with bacteria in the mouth, leading to plaque buildup on the teeth. The hardened form of plaque that results is tartar. Tartar cleaning is the most effective way to remove these formations. This cleaning process is carried out through a special procedure called “scaling” (detertraj). The scaling procedure effectively cleans plaque and tartar from the teeth, ensuring oral hygiene and helping to prevent gum diseases. Here’s everything you need to know about tartar cleaning, its benefits, methods, and stages!

What Is Tartar?

Tartar is the hardened form of plaque that forms on the surface of teeth and along the gum line. Plaque is a soft, sticky film formed by the combination of bacteria, food particles, and saliva in the mouth. If plaque is not regularly brushed or cleaned with dental floss, it combines with minerals in saliva, hardens, and turns into tartar. This is commonly referred to as “tartar.”

Where Does Tartar Appear?

Over time, tartar typically forms in the following areas:

•Along the gum line: At the boundary between the gums and teeth, which can cause gum diseases.

•Between the teeth: Areas that are more prone to tartar buildup due to insufficient brushing or flossing.

Symptoms of Tartar:

•Hard, rough tooth surfaces: You can feel tartar on your teeth with your tongue. You may notice a rough or hard surface.

•Gum inflammation: Tartar buildup along the gum line can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding in the gums (gingivitis).

•Bad breath: Tartar creates an environment for bacteria to thrive, leading to bad breath.

The Harmful Effects of Tartar:

Tartar negatively affects the health of your teeth and gums. It can lead to gum recession, inflammation, and more severe gum diseases such as periodontitis in advanced stages. Additionally, tartar causes the teeth to lose their natural color, yellow, and stain.

Tartar cannot be removed by brushing or flossing at home, but it can be removed with professional cleaning done by a dentist.

Why Does Tartar Form, and Who Is Most Likely to Have It?

The following factors contribute to tartar formation:

1. Plaque Buildup:

The formation of tartar begins with the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky film formed by the combination of bacteria, food particles, and saliva in the mouth. If plaque is not regularly cleaned, it gradually hardens and turns into tartar.

2. Inadequate Oral Hygiene:

When brushing and flossing are insufficient, plaque buildup increases. Neglecting regular oral care accelerates tartar formation.

3. Dietary Habits:

Frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods increases bacterial growth in the mouth. This speeds up plaque formation and leads to tartar.

4. Saliva Composition:

The pH balance of saliva and the content of minerals can affect tartar formation. Saliva with high calcium and phosphate levels can contribute to increased tartar formation.

5. Smoking and Alcohol Consumption:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption negatively affect oral health and can speed up tartar formation.

6. Tooth Structure and Oral Anatomy:

The shape, alignment, and structure of the teeth can influence tartar formation. Narrow gaps between teeth or irregular alignment increase plaque buildup.

What is Tartar Cleaning, and Why Should It Be Done?

Tartar cleaning is an extremely important procedure for maintaining oral and dental health. Tartar is the hardened form of plaque that accumulates on the teeth over time, typically along the gum line. This accumulation can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and more advanced gum diseases (periodontitis). Additionally, tartar provides a breeding ground for plaque and bacteria, causing bad breath, gum bleeding, and tooth decay. Regular tartar cleaning protects the gums from these harmful effects, reduces the risk of tooth decay, and maintains the natural color of the teeth, leading to a healthier oral structure.

Tartar cannot be cleaned at home through regular brushing and flossing, so professional dental cleaning is necessary. Tartar cleaning prevents bacteria and plaque buildup, eliminates bad breath, and prevents inflammation in the gums. It also helps make the teeth whiter and smoother.

How is Tartar Cleaning Done?

Tartar cleaning cannot be achieved with regular brushing or flossing at home, as tartar has hardened. Unlike daily dental care, this procedure is performed by a dentist using special tools. In the first stage of tartar cleaning, a device called an ultrasonic cleaner is used. This device loosens and breaks up the tartar using high-frequency vibrations and water. The ultrasonic device effectively breaks down the hardened tartar on the teeth. Afterward, manual tools called curettes are used for a more detailed cleaning. These tools are used to clean tartar remaining under the gums or in hard-to-reach areas. Curettes are particularly effective for removing tartar buildup between teeth and along the gum line.

Following tartar cleaning, a polishing procedure is done to smooth the tooth surfaces. In this process, the dentist uses a special paste and a rotating brush to polish the teeth. Polishing gives the teeth a shiny appearance and creates a smooth surface that makes it more difficult for new plaque to accumulate.

After tartar cleaning, your dentist may apply fluoride treatment to strengthen your teeth. Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and provides protection against tooth decay.

How Long Does Tartar Cleaning Take?

Tartar cleaning typically takes about 30 minutes, but in some cases, it may take up to an hour. The duration of the procedure depends on the amount of tartar, the condition of the teeth, and the methods used. If there is significant buildup or if additional treatment is required, the procedure may take longer. Your dentist can give you a more precise duration based on your specific situation.

Benefits of Tartar Cleaning

Tartar cleaning offers several benefits for oral health and the prevention of gum issues, including:

•Prevention of Gum Diseases: Tartar can cause inflammation in the gums. Cleaning helps maintain gum health and reduces the risk of conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis.

•Elimination of Bad Breath: Tartar leads to the accumulation of bacteria that cause bad odors. Cleaning removes these bacteria, resulting in fresher breath.

•Whitening of Teeth: Tartar causes yellowing and staining of the teeth. Cleaning helps make the teeth appear whiter and shinier.

•Prevention of Tooth Decay: Tartar speeds up tooth decay. Cleaning reduces plaque buildup, minimizing the risk of cavities.

•Reduction of Gum Bleeding: Tartar cleaning reduces bleeding and sensitivity in the gums, leading to healthier gums.

•Protection of General Health: Oral health is linked to overall health. Gum diseases can be related to systemic issues such as heart disease. Therefore, tartar cleaning can positively affect general health.

•Easier Oral Care: Smooth tooth surfaces make regular brushing and flossing more effective.

•Aesthetic and Confidence Boost: Healthier and more aesthetic teeth can improve an individual’s self-confidence.

How Often Should Tartar Cleaning Be Done?

Tartar cleaning is generally recommended every six months for healthy individuals. Your dentist will determine the most appropriate cleaning frequency based on your oral health. Regular check-ups are important for maintaining oral health.

Is Tartar Cleaning Harmful?

There is no scientific evidence supporting the claim that tartar cleaning is harmful. On the contrary, tartar cleaning is beneficial for oral health. Tartar forms when plaque hardens on the teeth, which can lead to tooth decay, gum diseases, and other oral health problems. Dentists protect teeth and gums by cleaning tartar. However, it is important that the cleaning procedure is done correctly and by professionals.

Things to Consider After Tartar Cleaning

After tartar cleaning, mild sensitivity may occur in the gums. Here are some things to keep in mind after tartar cleaning:

•Avoid Hot and Cold Drinks: Your teeth may be sensitive after the procedure. Extremely hot or cold drinks can cause discomfort.

•Avoid Hard and Processed Foods: Due to the sensitivity in the teeth, hard foods may cause damage.

•Avoid Highly Acidic Foods: Acidic foods, like lemons and pickles, can harm tooth enamel.

•Tobacco Products: Smoking or using tobacco can negatively affect oral health and damage oral hygiene.

•Mouthwash Use: It is recommended to avoid mouthwashes containing alcohol, as these products can irritate the mouth.

•Brush Carefully: Continue brushing your teeth after the cleaning, but avoid applying excessive force. Flossing should be avoided on the first day.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Does tartar cleaning hurt?

Tartar cleaning is generally not painful. However, some individuals may experience slight discomfort due to gum sensitivity or the position of the tartar. Anesthesia is applied in cases of extensive tartar buildup, preventing pain or discomfort during the procedure. Your dentist will take necessary measures to ensure comfort.

2. Is there sensitivity after tartar cleaning?

Temporary sensitivity can occur after cleaning, especially to hot or cold foods. This typically subsides within a few days.

3. Can tartar cleaning be done at home?

Regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash are important for maintaining oral hygiene at home. However, tartar, which is the hardened form of plaque, cannot be removed through home brushing or flossing. Tartar must be professionally cleaned by a dentist or dental hygienist using specialized tools.

4. Can tartar be cleaned with baking soda and vinegar?

Baking soda and vinegar are sometimes used as natural cleaning methods, but they are not effective or safe for tartar cleaning. Baking soda is abrasive and can damage tooth enamel, while vinegar is acidic and can weaken enamel over time.

5. Does tartar cause bad breath?

Yes, tartar can cause bad breath. Tartar forms from the hardening of plaque and leads to bacterial buildup, which produces compounds that cause bad odor. If tartar is not cleaned, bad breath can become chronic. Regular dental cleanings and scaling procedures are essential to maintaining oral health and preventing odors.

6. Does tartar cleaning cause a lot of bleeding?

Mild bleeding may occur during tartar cleaning, especially if the gums are sensitive or inflamed. This is usually temporary and resolves after the procedure. If your gums continue to bleed or if there is excessive bleeding during the procedure, it is important to consult with your dentist.

7. Does tartar cleaning whiten teeth?

Tartar cleaning can improve the appearance of teeth by removing plaque and stains, which may result in a whiter appearance. However, tartar cleaning itself does not directly whiten teeth. To achieve a brighter smile, consider professional teeth whitening treatments after cleaning.

Tartar Cleaning Prices in 2024

The cost of tartar cleaning in 2024 may vary based on your location, type of clinic, and the dentist’s experience. Prices in private clinics may be higher. The Turkish Dental Association sets the tartar cleaning prices each year. It is best to contact the clinic or dentist directly for precise information.

For more detailed information and to find the treatment most suitable for you, feel free to contact us.